You’ve worked for decades and built a retirement corpus of ₹1 crore — now the question is, how do you make it last while generating a steady income? Many assume ₹1 crore is more than enough, but inflation, lifestyle costs, and longevity can quickly erode purchasing power. Let’s explore practical, sustainable ways to draw a monthly income — without exhausting your nest egg too soon.
Step 1: Understand the “4% Rule”
Globally, retirees follow the 4% rule — withdrawing 4% of their corpus each year (inflation-adjusted) to make it last 25–30 years.
- Example: ₹1 crore x 4% = ₹4 lakh annually or ₹33,000/month.
This is conservative but ensures long-term safety even if markets fluctuate.
Step 2: Align Returns with Inflation
The magic lies in balancing returns and inflation.
- At 6% return & 4% inflation, ₹1 crore can sustain ₹50,000/month for nearly 20 years.
- At 8% returns, that same ₹50,000 can last 25+ years.
- At 10%, ₹50,000 monthly could stretch for over 40 years — but ₹1 lakh/month depletes it in ~11 years.
Key takeaway: Higher withdrawals rapidly reduce corpus life.
Step 3: Build a Hybrid Portfolio
A diversified retirement plan might look like this:
| Asset Type | Allocation | Expected Return | Role |
| Equity (Mutual Funds) | 40% | 10–12% | Growth, inflation hedge |
| Debt (Bonds, FDs) | 40% | 6–7% | Stability, regular income |
| Cash & Liquid Funds | 20% | 4–5% | Emergency buffer |
Rebalancing every 2–3 years maintains safety and returns.
Step 4: Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Instead of redeeming large chunks, use SWPs from balanced or hybrid mutual funds.
- Offers predictable monthly cash flow.
- Gains are taxed more efficiently than traditional FDs.
- Allows partial equity exposure for long-term growth.
Step 5: Plan for Longevity
Thanks to better healthcare, retirees today easily live into their 80s and 90s. Always plan for at least 25–30 years post-retirement. Reassess expenses, health costs, and lifestyle every 3 years.
Step 6: Avoid Common Mistakes
❌ Overspending in early retirement.
❌ Investing too conservatively (inflation risk).
❌ Ignoring tax efficiency.
❌ Lack of periodic review.
Conclusion
With prudent withdrawals, balanced investing, and inflation-aware planning, ₹1 crore can indeed generate a comfortable monthly income — but ₹1 lakh per month sustainably requires higher returns or supplemental income sources.
“Want to build a retirement strategy tailored to your goals? Connect with Finogent today.”
Bond Trading
Finogent Solutions LLP Top Wealth Manager in India